Is there additional information on reported speech. Reported speech most often appears in conversation rather than in written english. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. You can use it as a refresher or as a reminder when they practice this gramm. Indirect speech lesson with exercises to print there are many other verbs we can use apart from said, told and asked. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Whether we are relaying a message, or simply repeating what someone said, there are countless situations in which we may use reported speech, so esl students must be taught and encouraged to master it. See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Students english file students site preintermediate third edition grammar file 12 lesson b reported speech 1 grammar. Just a hint for our students when they have to face it. Insightful pdf reported speech esl activities, games, and interactive and printable worksheets for teachers to use with a2 and b1 level students. This handy chart and tips will help students remember common verb tense and modal changes in reported speech.
Still, we mustnt forget that it must be learned in context, so students understand both how and when to use it. You can use it as a refresher or as a reminder when they practice this grammar. Direct speech comes from the source, whether spoken aloud or written as a. Get to know more about reported speech in english grammar context, its. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Elicit reported speech by asking how they would tell someone what they had heard. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. Lesson b reported speech 1 english file students site. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. To provide fun and memorable practice and real use of reported verbs outside of a course book. Grammar reported speech discours indirect esl resources. Changing direct speech to reported indirect speech can be difficult because of the verb tense changes required.
Reported speech we use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. Also called indirect speech, because it communicate what someone else said, think or believe. The australian prime minister said that he would improve relations with china. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. English esl reported speech worksheets most downloaded. This is an interactive activity for teachers and students. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times.
Esl english grammar practice quiz reported speech indirect 1. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Imagine you want to repeat sentences that you heard two weeks ago in another place. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl reported speech reported speech. Marylin said she didnt mind making jokes but she didnt want to look like one 4. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Teachers notes you said esl efl teaching activities. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Students enjoy the show as they listen carefully for reported speech.
Still, we mustnt forget that it must be learned in. In reported speech we usually report what was said at a different time, and so we change the tense to reflect the time which we are reporting. In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 38, students paraphrase statements using reported speech, and use context to distinguish shades of meaning among reporting verbs. Reported speech imperatives aim to guess what your classmates were told to do using reported speech. Jul 30, 2019 kenneth beare is an english as a second language esl teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Say vs tell exercises subjunctive that clause reported speech examples 1 1. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. To revise reported speech, introducing several reporting verbs. What are the differences between direct and indirect speech. Esl reported speech activity reading, writing, listening and speaking low intermediate b1 30 minutes. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Jan 29, 2019 reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here.
Complete the sentences using reported indirect speech. I dont mind making jokes, but i dont want to look like one marylin monroe 3. Bens version includes funny twists and a surprise ending. In this engaging reported speech activity, students interview a partner and then report the questions and answers from the interview to a new partner. Updated july 30, 2019 in conversation and writing, dialogue may be either direct or indirect. Kenneth beare is an english as a second language esl teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. Reported speech meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Reported speech esl activities games worksheets teach this. There is more detailed information on the following pages. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of four and cut as indicated. Draw a line to match the direct and indirect reported speech forms. If you have a sentence in direct speech, try to follow our 5 steps to put the sentence into reported speech mind the type of sentences when you use reported speech. The use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Backshift of tenses if the reporting verb is in the past. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. Level preintermediate time 25 minutes introduction this enjoyable activity can be used to introduce reported speech to elementary students and practice imperatives.
Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Famous quotes read the following quotes by famous people. This lesson plan uses a text lesson to outline key facts for students. Hi there, the link to this lesson is located under related resources and is entitled speaking. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Reported speech also called indirect speech is used to communicate what someone else said, think or believe, but without using the exact words.
Reported speech when transforming sentences from direct speech into reported speech, the following changes have to be made unless you report within the same time frame, e. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Students work in pairs to convert the rest of the boarded examples into reported speech. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary.
Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes.
Explain to the students that all these speech acts happened yesterday and that they overheard them. If you use reported speech there are mostly two main differences. Commands 2 english verbs tenses exercisereported speech esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners.
Tom thinks that banking stocks will do well this year. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Lesson plan reported speech free download as word doc. Just a summary of structures used in the reported speech. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said.
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